Witnesses:

The Honorable Ernest J. Moniz
CEO
Energy Futures Initiative and the Nuclear Threat Initiative
(Former U.S. Secretary of Energy)

Ms. Heather Conley
President
The German Marshall Fund of the United States

Mr. Jim Townsend
Adjunct Senior Fellow
Center for New American Progress
(Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Policy)

Mr. Daleep Singh
Chief Global Economist
PGIM Fixed Income
(Former Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economics)

Ms. Rebeccah Heinrichs
Senior Fellow
Hudson Institute