Witnesses:

• The Honorable James F. Jeffrey
  Philip Solanz Fellow
  Washington Institute for Near East Policy
  
  
• Mr. Andrew J. Tabler
  Martin J. Gross Senior Fellow
  Washington Institute for Near East Policy
  
  
• Ms. Nadine Maenza
  Former Chair
  U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
  
  
• Dr. Mara Karlin
  Professor of Practice, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
  Visiting Fellow, The Brookings Institution